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Often Overlooked Owner’s Claims

Under the Expropriation Act (the “Act”), all “owners” are entitled to compensation. Importantly, owner, as defined in section 1(1) of the Act includes tenants:

“owner” includes a mortgagee, tenant, execution creditor, a person entitled to a limited estate or interest in land, a guardian of property, and a guardian, executor, administrator or trustee in whom land is vested.

The intention of the Act is to make tenants whole by providing full and fair compensation in the same manner which an owner with title to the land is to be made whole under the Act. The expropriation process is stressful on both landowners and tenants. The Act recognizes this and affords rights to all tenants. 

Accordingly, the Act does not create a distinction between commercial or residential tenants. Neither does the Act create a distinction between tenants registered on title and tenants not registered on title.

Claims from residential tenants are often based on relocation costs and rent differential. Rent differential is the balance of the difference between the rent at your current residence and your new residence where you relocated to as a result of the expropriation.

Commercial tenant claims include relocation costs, rent differential and also account for business losses suffered as a direct result of the expropriation.

Related Blogs

Learning of a Potential Expropriation

Landowners often learn of a potential expropriation long before it actually takes place. Owners will sometimes become aware that their lands are to be acquired/expropriated for an infrastructure project through a public consultation or information session.

Why is My Land Being Expropriated

Land can be expropriated for a variety of public purposes, depending on the institution or government authority carrying out the work. Most expropriation projects arise out of a need for new and improved public infrastructure, and arrive on the heels of environmental assessments which determine the best route or location for the project.

Legal Costs Under the Expropriations Act

The Expropriations Act is a remedial statute with the purpose of rendering the expropriated land owner economically whole. Accordingly, in addition to prescribing compensation for land taken and related impacts, the Act also prescribes the reimbursement of reasonable legal and professional costs incurred by an owner in the determination of compensation. The reimbursement of costs is contemplated under section 32 of the Act.

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